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Ta có : \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=0\Rightarrow ab+ac+bc=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}ab=-ac-bc\\ac=-ab-bc\\bc=-ac-ab\end{cases}}\)
Nên \(\frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}=\frac{a^2+ab+bc+ac}{a^2+bc-ac-ab}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(\frac{b^2}{b^2+2ac}=\frac{b^2+ab+bc+ac}{b^2+ac-ab-bc}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(\frac{c^2}{b^2+2ab}=\frac{c^2+ab+ac+bc}{b^2+ab-ac-bc}=\frac{\left(c+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}{\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{\left(c+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}{\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b-c\right)+\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c-a\right)+\left(c+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a+c\right)\left(b-c\right)+\left(b+c\right)\left(c-a\right)\right]+\left(c+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(2bc-2ac\right)+\left(c+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-2c\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(c+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left[-2c\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right]}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(-a^2+ab+c^2-bc\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=1\)
Vậy \(P=1\)
1) (a+b+c)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2 ab+bc+ca=0
<-->bc=−ac−ca -->a^2+2bc=a^2+bc−ca−ab
<--> a^2+2bc=(a−c)(a−b)
Tương tự với 2 phân số còn lại rồi quy đồng
2) Cộng hai vế của c^2+2(ab−ac−bc)=0 lần lượt với a^2;b^2 ta có:
a^2=c^2+2ab−2ac−2bc+a^2=(a−c)^2+2b(a−c) (1)
b^2=c^2+2ab−2ac−2bc+b^2=(b−c)^2+2a(b−c) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) -> $\frac{\text{a^2+(a−c)^2}}{\text{b^2+(b−c)^2}}=\frac{\text{(a−c)^2+2b(a−c)+(a−c)^2}}{\text{(b−c)^2+2a(b−c)+(b−c)^2}}=\frac{\text{2(a−c)^2+2b(a−c)}}{\text{2(b−c)^2+2a(b−c)}}=\frac{\text{2(a−c)(a−c+b)}}{\text{2(b−c)(b−c+a)}}=\frac{a-c}{b-c}$a^2+(a−c)^2b^2+(b−c)^2 =(a−c)^2+2b(a−c)+(a−c)^2(b−c)^2+2a(b−c)+(b−c)^2 =2(a−c)^2+2b(a−c)2(b−c)^2+2a(b−c) =2(a−c)(a−c+b)2(b−c)(b−c+a) =a−cb−c
1) (a+b+c)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2 ab+bc+ca=0
<-->bc=−ac−ca -->a^2+2bc=a^2+bc−ca−ab
<--> a^2+2bc=(a−c)(a−b)
Tương tự với 2 phân số còn lại rồi quy đồng
2) Cộng hai vế của c^2+2(ab−ac−bc)=0 lần lượt với a^2;b^2 ta có:
a^2=c^2+2ab−2ac−2bc+a^2=(a−c)^2+2b(a−c) (1)
b^2=c^2+2ab−2ac−2bc+b^2=(b−c)^2+2a(b−c) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) -> \(\frac{\text{a^2+(a−c)^2}}{\text{b^2+(b−c)^2}}=\frac{\text{(a−c)^2+2b(a−c)+(a−c)^2}}{\text{(b−c)^2+2a(b−c)+(b−c)^2}}=\frac{\text{2(a−c)^2+2b(a−c)}}{\text{2(b−c)^2+2a(b−c)}}=\frac{\text{2(a−c)(a−c+b)}}{\text{2(b−c)(b−c+a)}}=\frac{a-c}{b-c}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}bc=-ab-ac\\ab=-bc-ac\\ac=-ab-bc\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{a^2+bc-ab-ac}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+ac-ab-bc}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+ab-bc-ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b\left(b-c\right)-a\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{c\left(c-a\right)-b\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{b-c-\left(a-c\right)+a-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=0\)
Câu này lớp 7 tớ có làm. Cũng như cái mà gọi là áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau và tỉ lệ thức. mình tính ra dc a, b. c rồi.
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}bc=-\left(ab+ac\right)\\ab=-\left(bc+ac\right)\\ac=-\left(bc+ab\right)\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(a^2+2bc=a^2+bc+bc=a^2+bc+\left(-ab-ac\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
Tương tự \(b^2+2ac=\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right);c^2+2ab=\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\frac{bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{ac}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{ab}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a^2-b^2\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=1\)
a,b,c khác nhau đôi một nghĩa là từng cặp số khác nhau ,là:
+a khác b
+b khác c
+c khác a
\(A=\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\)
Từ \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0=>\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=0=>ab+bc+ac=0\)
Suy ra: \(ab==-\left(bc+ac\right)=-bc-ac\)
\(bc=-\left(ab+ac\right)=-ab-ac\)
\(ac=-\left(ab+bc\right)=-ab-bc\)
Nên \(a^2+2ab=a^2+bc+bc=a^2+bc+\left(-ab-ac\right)=a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
Tương tự,ta cũng có: \(b^2+2ac=\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
\(c^2+2ab=\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{b-c+c-a+a-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=0\)
Tham khảo tại đây : Câu hỏi của Huỳnh Kim Bích Ngọc - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
\(ab\left(a-b\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)+ca\left(c-a\right)\)
\(=ab\left(a-b\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)-ca\left(a-c\right)\)
\(=ab\left(a-b\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)-ca\left(a-b+b-c\right)\)
\(=ab\left(a-b\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)-ca\left(a-b\right)-ca\left(b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-ca\right)+\left(b-c\right)\left(bc-ca\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)a\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)c\left(b-a\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)a\left(b-c\right)-\left(b-c\right)c\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
mình làm vội, có chỗ nào sai bạn thông cảm nha